🛡️ Commercial Liability

Professional Liability (E&O): Defense Inside vs Outside Limits

By Commercial Underwriting Review Board

Underwriting & Coverage Summary

Safeguarding service professionals: legal defense costs, Hammer clauses, prior acts coverage, and preventing defense expenses from eroding policy limits.

Errors and Omissions (E&O) insurance protects consultants, architects, engineers, and financial advisors against malpractice and negligence allegations.

1. Defense Inside vs. Outside Limits

Crucial Policy Distinction

  • Defense Inside Limits: Legal defense costs are deducted from the available policy limit, leaving less capital for settlements.
  • Defense Outside Limits: Underwriters pay legal defense fees in addition to the full policy indemnity limit.
  • Softened Hammer Clause: Limiting insured co-insurance penalties if a proposed settlement is rejected.
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Commercial Insurance & Actuarial Risk Review Board

Our team of Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters (CPCU), commercial brokers, and risk managers evaluates policy wording, deductible structures, and statutory state coverage guidelines.

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